State Council Order 812 covers housing rental on urban state-owned land. Check letting authority, safety, deposit-return terms and deductions. Keep handover photographs, payments and messages. In a dispute, compare each deduction with the lease and evidence of loss rather than accepting a unilateral list.

国务院令第812号适用于城镇国有土地上的住房租赁等活动。签约时核对出租权、住房安全、押金返还条件和扣减事由，保留交接照片、付款和沟通记录；发生退租争议时，应按合同及实际损失逐项核对，不能仅凭单方清单推定扣款合理。